A history of pandemics in Greenville, S.C.

Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail

Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail photo by @jim_kohlmeyer on Instagram

Table of Contents

Hey GVL, Grace here. I know times are tough right now – we have been staying home for over a month and it seems like things are changing on the daily, while also staying the same. Take comfort in knowing that this too shall pass, and that South Carolina, as a whole, is having a major deja vu moment. This morning I want to take you on a blast to the past, way back to 1918. #DYK that this is not the first time South Carolina has been hit with a widespread virus?

We know that we can learn a lot from history and it seems that history is certainly repeating itself now with the current pandemic we are facing. The positive side of this is that South Carolina is making great strides to help flatten the curve of COVID-19 + we can start to see the light end of the tunnel. Our community is resilient and will bounce back from this situation just like we did over one hundred years ago. So in the meantime, sit back and let’s take a look back to see just how similar lives were during the 1918 flu.

Picture this, when the Spanish Flu pandemic reached South Carolina in 1918, it spread rapidly, especially in the urban areas where people were in much closer quarters. According to the S.C. State Board of Health Annual Report of 1918, there were 4,642 confirmed cases in Greenville County, alone.

The first protective measure that was taken required patients, along with the doctors + nurses who treated them, to quarantine for a minimum of five days before returning to work, school, etc. Starting to sound familiar? However, as the numbers increased, a mandatory shutdown was put in place that closed all churches, schools + theaters. Local authorities also discouraged public gatherings and suggested that local businesses (like cotton mills, banks + general stores) closed their doors.

People were also encouraged to wear masks when out in public to prevent the spread of the illness through coughing or sneezing. These closures, combined with the number of employees who were sick + unable to work, caused a major blow to the S.C. economy, we know this struggle - I’m looking at you small business owners.

Despite the fact that there were no real forms of medicine to treat the flu, #FunFact: the first flu shot wasn’t developed until much later, check the wrap for the answer, the pandemic slowed down in South Carolina in mid-1919 and life continued. We know it will take some time to get things back to normal here in Greenville, but when we look to the past and see how South Carolinians overcame the same struggles, we know our future will be on the bright side of history.

Quiz

More from GVLtoday
A local nonprofit gives new life to old pianos by teaming up with local artists across Greenville.
Greenville’s Design Review Board approved plans for a mixed-use development on the site of the former Municipal Court Building and the former American Legion building.
Here are 10 must-do activities for your Greenville spring bucket list that are unique to the Upstate and the spring season.
We’re putting our city’s vibrant ecosystem front-and-center in this new series.
Sponsored
Greenville is full of special places to stay that offer guests a break from traditional motels and hotels.
From upgraded suites to all-new menus around the ballpark, 2026 is all about celebrating the Upstate’s “Home Team.”
The road to the Final Four could start in Greenville, either for the Furman Paladins looking to shine their glass slippers or one of the teams starting the NCAA Tournament here for rounds one and two.
Grab a blanket and settle in to see these artists at local outdoor venues in Greenville.
Each week, GVLtoday and CLTtoday will recap “Top Chef: Carolinas” with fun facts we’ve learned from our reporting behind the scenes and our pro tips about venues featured in each of our cities.